List of executive orders passed by obama12/17/2023 As an illustration, consider the controversy surrounding George Washington’s first presidential proclamation. The difficulty with this story of EO legality, however, is that the scope of presidential power is often hotly contested and, frankly, unclear. The basic legal authority for EOs thus stems from Article II of the Constitution-a given EO is legitimate if the President is using it in furtherance and within the confines of his or her Article II duties. What gives EOs legal legitimacy? Here’s Online’s fast take:Īlthough no provision of the Constitution or early federal statute explicitly authorizes the use of executive orders, the practice took hold during George Washington’s presidency: Various commentators credit Washington with issuing the first “executive order” when, in 1789, he sent duplicate letters to the heads of several executive departments requesting that they report back to him “a full, precise, and distinct general idea of the affairs of the United States.” While these letters hardly resemble the public, formally published declarations we recognize as executive orders today, they are regarded as a sort of ur-EO because their essential function was the same as that of the modern EO¾that is, affording Presidents seeking to fulfill their Article II duties a mechanism for directing subordinate executive officials to do certain things. Nevertheless, the ubiquity of these documents belies their rather obscure legal foundations and the contestable contours of their legal authority. Bush established the Office of Homeland Security through EO 13228. You can track presidential actions yourself using the “Presidential Actions” app, available for free on your preferred platform.) Executive orders, however, are nothing new-Franklin Roosevelt’s 1942 authorization of Japanese-American internment came via EO 9066, Harry Truman temporarily seized American steel plants under the auspices of EO 10340, and George W. Now, however, many of us are on a “first-number” basis with EO 13769, President Trump’s notorious travel ban, and have grown accustomed to tracking his rollouts of new EOs. Law Review’s Online Department certainly weren’t. This project will focus on three areas: Executive Orders, the First Amendment, and insurance.īefore January 27, 2017, you may not have been a regular executive-order watcher-the folks here at N.Y.U. The Sources of Law project is an examination of the origins and hidden ways that important legal authorities impact our lives without us fully understanding why or how.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |